Intracranial Neurophysiological Signatures of Fear and Anxiety in Humans

Purpose

Anxiety disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) affect a large number of individuals with a significant portion of patients failing to improve with current treatments. The purpose of this study is to understand the brain mechanisms that produce fear and anxiety in humans. To accomplish this goal, we will measure the brain activity along with the heart rate and skin perspiration of patients while they are completing tasks on a computer. Some of the tasks will also use a virtual reality headset and transport the patient in a video game-like environment. These tasks will expose the participants to various levels of fear-provoking images.

Conditions

  • Fear
  • GAD
  • Emotional Memory
  • PTSD

Eligibility

Eligible Ages
Between 18 Years and 90 Years
Eligible Genders
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Inclusion Criteria

  • 18 years of age or older - Has undergone acute depth or chronic responsive neurostimulation (RNS) electrode placement - Willing to provide informed consent and participate in the study - Ability to read and write English fluently

Exclusion Criteria

  • Unwilling to provide informed consent - Not a native English Speaker - Has not undergone acute depth or chronic responsive neurostimulation (RNS) electrode placement - Pregnant women - Participants with active psychosis - Participants with suicidal ideation - Participants with substance abuse issues

Study Design

Phase
N/A
Study Type
Interventional
Allocation
N/A
Intervention Model
Single Group Assignment
Primary Purpose
Basic Science
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)

Recruiting Locations

More Details

Status
Recruiting
Sponsor
University of California, Los Angeles

Study Contact

Sonja Hiller
3107947517
suthanalab@mednet.ucla.edu