Project 2: Optimizing Engagement and Outcomes in STAND Digital Therapy
Purpose
The goal is to optimize peer coaching in order to optimize engagement and outcomes in digital therapy. The unmet mental health needs of community college students are staggering and a growing body of research demonstrates that therapy provided digitally with the assistance of trained community members without advanced degrees in mental health is an effective and scalable way to address these needs. Despite being effective for improving symptoms and functioning in those who engage in it, uptake and engagement in digital therapy is generally quite low. Recent research suggests that this is especially true of Latinx individuals, who tend to have unique and significant unmet mental health needs. To address these issues, Project 2 will examine treatment engagement, treatment satisfaction, symptoms and functioning outcomes among Latinx students at East Los Angeles College (ELAC) receiving digital therapy with peer coaching in the STAND program.
Conditions
- Depression
- Anxiety
Eligibility
- Eligible Ages
- Between 18 Years and 40 Years
- Eligible Genders
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- Currently enrolled in the East Los Angeles College - Either uninsured or covered by California Medicaid - Own or have private access to internet to complete the assessments and online prevention and therapy programs - Self-identify as Latinx.
Exclusion Criteria
- Unable to fully comprehend the consent form, respond adequately to screening questions, or maintain focus or to sit still during assessment - Diagnosed with disorders requiring more specialized care (e.g., psychotic disorder, severe eating disorder, severe substance use disorder, severe neurological disorder), or marked cognitive impairment - Currently treated by psychiatrist or psychologist during timeframe that the treatment is offered through STAND and is unwilling to fully transfer care to STAND
Study Design
- Phase
- N/A
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel Assignment
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- Single (Outcomes Assessor)
Arm Groups
| Arm | Description | Assigned Intervention |
|---|---|---|
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Active Comparator Aim 1 |
To examine the impact of demographic matching and supervision intensity on treatment engagement, treatment satisfaction, symptoms, and functioning for students receiving digital therapy. Hypothesis for Main Effect 1: Participants who are matched with Latinx peer coaches will show greater treatment engagement, satisfaction, and improvements in symptom and functioning relative to participants who are not. Hypothesis for Main Effect 2: Participants assigned to peer coaches in standard supervision will show greater treatment engagement, satisfaction, and improvements in symptom and functioning relative to those assigned to coaches in reduced supervision. Hypothesis for Interaction Effect: Students assigned to coaches who are demographically matched and receiving standard supervision will show greater treatment engagement, satisfaction, and improvements in symptom and functioning relative to those in all other conditions. |
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No Intervention Aim 2 |
To examine explanatory/intervening variables impacting treatment engagement, treatment satisfaction, symptoms and functioning for students receiving digital therapy. Hypothesis 2: Evidence of mediation will be observed for the following five explanatory/intervening variables: 1) quality of the relationship between the participant and peer coach, 2) the participants' perception of cultural similarity with their coach, 3) the participants' treatment expectancy and treatment credibility, 4) the participants' perception of their peer coach's cultural competence, and 5) the peer coaches' fidelity to the treatment model. |
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No Intervention Aim 3 |
To examine the cost-effectiveness of providing standard supervision. Hypothesis 3: Cost-effectiveness analyses will demonstrate that the increased costs incurred by standard supervision relative to reduced supervision will be justified by participants assigned to peer coaches receiving standard supervision experiencing greater improvements in symptoms than those assigned to peer coaches receiving reduced supervision. |
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Recruiting Locations
More Details
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sponsor
- University of California, Los Angeles
Detailed Description
A sample of 240 students who identify as Latinx will be recruited. A 2x2 design will randomize students to 1 of 4 peer coaching conditions (n = 60 per condition): 1) demographic matching + standard supervision, 2) demographic matching + reduced supervision, 3) no demographic matching + standard supervision, and 4) no demographic matching + reduced supervision. Students in the demographic matching condition will be assigned to peer coaches who also identify as Latinx, whereas those in the no demographic matching condition will be assigned to peer coaches who do not identify as Latinx. Supervision will either involve individual session review and personalized feedback or not. Students will participate in this project for 24 weeks and will complete brief weekly assessment batteries and longer assessment batteries at baseline and at weeks 8, 16 and 24. Explanatory/intervening variables that are hypothesized to explain treatment effects will also be explored. In addition to the quantitative data collected from the randomized controlled trial, we will collect and analyze qualitative data from the peer coaches via annual focus groups and will evaluate cost-effectiveness specifically focused on costs related to supervision. These data will inform the iterative refinements made to Tier II in the Signature Project.
