Text Message Safety Behavior Fading for Social Anxiety

Purpose

The current study aims to explore the efficacy of a text message based Safety Behavior Fading Intervention compared to an active control intervention.

Condition

  • Social Anxiety

Eligibility

Eligible Ages
Between 18 Years and 65 Years
Eligible Genders
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No

Inclusion Criteria

  • Social Phobia Inventory Score >29 - Stable Psychotropic Medications for 4 weeks prior to participation

Exclusion Criteria

  • Currently participating in psychotherapy for social anxiety

Study Design

Phase
N/A
Study Type
Interventional
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention Model
Parallel Assignment
Intervention Model Description
Participants will be randomized in to one of two conditions
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Masking Description
Participants will receive one of two matched interventions. They will not be told whether they are receiving the active or control intervention.

Arm Groups

ArmDescriptionAssigned Intervention
Experimental
Experimental: Safety Behavior Fading
This treatment lasts a total of 28 days. Participants will be asked to identify common safety behaviors related to social anxiety. For the next 14 days, participants will receive instructions to fade out these behaviors. After 14 days, participants will be asked to re-select their target safety behaviors and continue to reduce them over the next two weeks.
  • Behavioral: Safety Behavior Fading for Social Anxiety
    Participants are asked to reduce or eliminate safety behaviors via text message reminders and checklists to monitor progress.
Active Comparator
Unhealthy Behavior Fading
This treatment lasts a total of 28 days. Participants will be asked to identify common unhealthy behaviors related to social anxiety. For the next 14 days, participants will receive instructions to fade out these behaviors. After 14 days, participants will be asked to re-select their target unhealthy behaviors and continue to reduce them over the next two weeks.
  • Behavioral: Unhealthy Behavior Fading
    Participants are asked to reduce or eliminate unhealthy behaviors via text message reminders and checklists to monitor progress.

Recruiting Locations

More Details

Status
Recruiting
Sponsor
Florida State University

Study Contact

James M Zech, MA
203 517 7111
zech@psy.fsu.edu

Detailed Description

Safety behavior fading may be a viable standalone intervention for social anxiety. In the present trial, participants high in social anxiety will be randomized to either receive a daily checklist exercise aimed at eliminating (1) safety behaviors or (2) unhealthy behaviors. Individuals randomly assigned to the safety behavior fading condition will receive instructions to decrease or eliminate their four most habitual social anxiety safety behaviors. In addition, they will receive daily reminders via text message to decrease these behaviors, along with a safety behavior monitoring checklist in which the participant indicates the extent to which they decreased and/or eliminated each safety behavior over the previous day. Individuals randomly assigned to the control condition will receive similar text messages and a daily checklist to encourage fading of unhealthy behaviors. Participants in both conditions will complete checklists for 28 days. After day 14 of treatment, participants will re-select their target safety behaviors or unhealthy behaviors, and will then be prompted to reduce these new behaviors for another 14 days.