A New Clinical Model for the Engagement of Latinx Youth with Suicidal Behavior
Purpose
This study will test a model of providing treatment to Latinx/Hispanic youth, who experience suicidal thoughts and behavior, and their caregivers. An affirmative and culturally relevant treatment will be provided to all youth and half of the families will be assigned to the additional support of a community health worker (CHW). Youth symptoms and family engagement to treatment will be followed for nine months. The potential benefit of adding the CHW intervention will be assessed.
Conditions
- Suicide Ideation
- Suicidal Behaviors
- Depressive Symptoms
Eligibility
- Eligible Ages
- Between 12 Years and 18 Years
- Eligible Genders
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- Latinx, defined as have been born in a Latin country or having at least one biological parent, grandparent or an ancestor that was born in a Latin country - Severe Suicidal Ideation (SI), defined as one of the following: - SIQ-JR > 22 or endorsing any critical items (2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9) with at least "about 1x/month" - CDI-II > 15 and endorsing "I think about killing myself but would not do it" OR "I think about killing myself." - PHQ-9 > 10 & endorsing the item "Thoughts that you would be better off dead, or of hurting yourself in some way" with a frequency of "several days" or greater or endorsing the item "Has there been a time in the past month when you have had serious thoughts about ending your life? - Suicidal crisis within the past 12 months - Caregivers and adolescents fluent in Spanish or English language and legal guardian willing to participate
Exclusion Criteria
- Participants will be referred to a different treatment program if their main clinical complaint is any of the following: - Behavioral (e.g., conduct disorder, or substance use disorder) - An eating disorder - Obsessive-compulsive disorder - A developmental issue (e.g., speech, occupational, families looking for assessments, treatment for autism) or a significant cognitive delay that may require specialized treatment adjustments.
Study Design
- Phase
- N/A
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel Assignment
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- Double (Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Arm Groups
Arm | Description | Assigned Intervention |
---|---|---|
Active Comparator SCBT-SB (Only) |
A culturally centered CBT treatment protocol called Socio-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Suicidal Behavior (SCBT-SB) |
|
Experimental New Clinical Model: SCBT-SB + Community Health Worker |
SCBT-SB treatment with the additional support of a community health worker (CHW) |
|
Recruiting Locations
More Details
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sponsor
- Bradley Hospital
Detailed Description
The objective of this proposal is to test a New Clinical Model to engage Latinx/Hispanic (L/H) youth and their caregivers in a culturally centered, evidence-based treatment for suicidal behaviors (SB). The Socio-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Suicidal Behavior (SCBT-SB) is an affirmative and culturally relevant treatment with empirical evidence supporting its use for L/H youth with suicidality. The New Clinical Model consists of the addition of community health workers (CHWs) to the SCBT-SB. CHWs are trusted members of their communities who provide education and connection to resources to L/H families in their native language. A community based participatory research approach is proposed and the Socio-Cultural Framework for Health Service Disparities will be the theoretical model used.