Early Intervention for Postpartum PTSD: Comparing Written Exposure and Capnometry-Guided Breathing Therapy

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to examine two early interventions, Written Exposure Therapy and Capnometry Guided Breathing, to reduce post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in women after childbirth as compared to usual care.

Conditions

  • Written Exposure Therapy
  • Breathing Techniques
  • PTSD (Childbirth-Related)
  • Postpartum Care

Eligibility

Eligible Ages
Over 18 Years
Eligible Sex
Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No

Inclusion Criteria

  • Age ≥18 - Delivered a live infant within 5 days - Severe maternal morbidity or infant admitted to NICU - PCL-5 ≥28 - English-speaking - Able to consent and participate

Exclusion Criteria

  • Active psychosis or mania - Current suicidal crisis - Current suicidal intent or plan - Cognitive impairment preventing participation

Study Design

Phase
N/A
Study Type
Interventional
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention Model
Parallel Assignment
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Masking
None (Open Label)

Arm Groups

ArmDescriptionAssigned Intervention
No Intervention
Postpartum Standard of Care
Participants will follow their current standard of care.
Experimental
Written Exposure Therapy (WET)
Participants will complete 5 writing sessions. One 50-minute session will be held in the hospital before discharge, followed by four 50-minute sessions by secure video once a week. Sessions are delivered by a trained study therapist under licensed clinician supervision.
  • Behavioral: Written Exposure Therapy (WET)
    Participants will complete 5 writing sessions. One 50-minute session will be held in the hospital before discharge, followed by four 50-minute sessions by secure video once a week. Sessions are delivered by a trained study therapist under licensed clinician supervision.
Experimental
Capnometry-Guided Breathing Intervention (CGRI)
Participants will complete one 45-minute in-hospital training session using the device, which includes a tablet and breathing sensor. They will then practice guided breathing at home twice daily for about 17 minutes each time for 4 weeks, with weekly phone check-ins from study staff.
  • Device: Capnometry-Guided Breathing Intervention (CGRI)
    Participants will complete one 45-minute in-hospital training session using the device, which includes a tablet and breathing sensor. They will then practice guided breathing at home twice daily for about 17 minutes each time for 4 weeks, with weekly phone check-ins from study staff.
    Other names:
    • Freespira

Recruiting Locations

More Details

Status
Recruiting
Sponsor
Stanford University

Study Contact