CAPABLE Transplant
Purpose
The purpose of this mixed methods study is to adapt CAPABLE as CAPABLE Transplant to accomplish two things: 1) To resolve barriers to being classified as active on the Kidney Transplant (KT) waitlist and 2) as a surgical prehabilitation intervention targeting the pre-frail/ frail KT waitlist population. It consists of two phases- an open label pilot and a randomized waitlist control trial.
Conditions
- Quality of Life
- Depression
- End Stage Renal Disease
- Disability Physical
Eligibility
- Eligible Ages
- Over 50 Years
- Eligible Genders
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- Deceased Donor Waitlist - ≥50 years old - Community dwelling - Current Inactive status or active and had been inactive in the last 18 months for cardiovascular disease, frailty, obesity, social support, mental health, incomplete testing.
Exclusion Criteria
- Living Donor Waitlist - Severe cognitive impairment - Inactivity expected to last > 3 months (eg cancer treatment) - >4 hospitalizations in the last 12 months - Current home nursing, physical or occupational therapy
Study Design
- Phase
- N/A
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel Assignment
- Intervention Model Description
- Waitlist Control Trial
- Primary Purpose
- Prevention
- Masking
- Single (Outcomes Assessor)
- Masking Description
- The assessment collector will be blinded as to whether a participant is in the intervention or waitlist group
Arm Groups
Arm | Description | Assigned Intervention |
---|---|---|
Experimental Open Label Pilot |
The Open Label Pilot will include testing the CAPABLE Transplant intervention with 3 individuals on the waitlist. |
|
Experimental Randomized Control Pilot- Intervention Arm |
After the open label pilot, 15 participants will be randomized to the CAPABLE Transplant intervention. They will be assessed at baseline, after the 4 month intervention, and after the waitlist control arm. |
|
Active Comparator Randomized Control Pilot- Waitlist Control Arm |
The waitlist control group, 15 participants, will receive the intervention after they have served as controls to the immediate treatment group, ensuring all participants have access to the intervention. |
|
Recruiting Locations
More Details
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sponsor
- Johns Hopkins University
Detailed Description
CAPABLE is a multicomponent goal-directed program that reduces physical disability by working with the person and environment but has not been explored in prehabilitation research. The purpose of this study is to adapt CAPABLE, an existing evidence-based program for functionally and socio-economically vulnerable older adults, as a prehabilitation intervention for people with frailty awaiting KT. As in CAPABLE, the delivery characteristics of CAPABLE Kidney Transplant consist of an assessment-driven, individually tailored package of interventions delivered over the course of 4 months by an occupational therapist (OT) (~6 home visits for ≤ 1hour), a registered nurse (RN) (~4 home visits for ≤ 1hour) and a handy worker (HW). In earlier phases, research team members conducted preliminary activities to design the CAPABLE Kidney Transplant intervention using Human-Centered Design techniques. This study will seek to accomplish two aims: 1. To iteratively refine the CAPABLE -Transplant prototype for those currently KT inactive. - 2. To pilot test the CAPABLE-Transplant intervention The investigators will collect feedback during the open label pilot to further refine the intervention that will be tested as part of the randomized control trial.