Purpose

The Michigan Men's Diabetes Project III: Mind & Motion is an 7-month pilot randomized clinical trial. The investigators are looking to recruit 80 Black men with type 2 diabetes (T2D) (need to have diagnosis for at least one year) that are over the age of 18. Participants also must be under the care of a physician for their diabetes, self report an Hemoglobin A1c (A1C) of 7.0% or more in the last year, be willing to participate in study events (weekly physical activity, exercise and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) sessions, group discussion sessions, and in-person health assessments), have reliable internet access (steady internet connection or unlimited data) that will allow them to use a tablet/phone/computer to complete study related tasks, live in the Wayne or Washtenaw County, and have reliable transportation to in-person events. All participants will receive 8 hours/sessions of cognitive behavioral therapy. Participants randomized to the intervention arm will also receive 8 sessions of guided exercise at the same time. Following that they will also receive 8 group discussion sessions that will serve as on-going support. All sessions will be help via Zoom. Additionally, all participants will participate in The 4 health assessments will take place at baseline, 10 weeks, 18 weeks, and 30 weeks.

Conditions

Eligibility

Eligible Ages
Over 18 Years
Eligible Genders
Male
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No

Inclusion Criteria

  • African American/Black males - age 18 years or older - ambulatory status - diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) for one year duration or longer - be under the care of a physician for their diabetes, self report an A1C of 7.0% or more in the last year - be willing to participate in study events (weekly physical activity, exercise and CBT sessions, group discussion sessions, and in-person health assessments) - have reliable internet access (steady internet connection or unlimited data) that will allow them to use a tablet/phone/computer to complete study related tasks - live in the Wayne or Washtenaw County\ - have reliable transportation to in-person events

Exclusion Criteria

  • stage 2 hypertension as defined by Joint National Committee (JNC) VIII - recent cardiac events - recent laser surgery for proliferative retinopathy - history of stroke - lower limb amputation - peripheral neuropathy - severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) (e.g., basal oxygen) - class III or IV heart failure - medical instability. Per American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) guidelines, medical exclusion criteria will also include currently experiencing: - ongoing unstable angina - uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia with hemodynamic compromise - active endocarditis - symptomatic severe aortic stenosis - acute myocarditis or pericarditis - acute aortic dissection - acute pulmonary embolism - pulmonary infarction - deep venous thrombosis - physical disability that precludes safe and adequate testing - chest discomfort with exertion - unreasonable breathlessness, or dizziness, fainting, or blackouts. As part of the screening process, the investigators will ask the participant to self-report on these conditions. Participants who are currently receiving psychotherapy services for the treatment of depression from a mental health provider will be excluded. Participants who are currently receiving only medication management from a psychiatrist will be included. If you are interested in the study, please complete our screening survey: https://redcapproduction.umms.med.umich.edu/surveys/?s=JNPPEDANX7KLPPF9. Thank you so much!

Study Design

Phase
N/A
Study Type
Interventional
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention Model
Parallel Assignment
Primary Purpose
Health Services Research
Masking
None (Open Label)

Arm Groups

ArmDescriptionAssigned Intervention
Experimental
Intervention Group
Participants randomized to the intervention group will receive 8 one hour virtual sessions of individual cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) that will take place via U-M Zoom, which is a HIPAA compliant virtual conferencing platform. Participants in this group will also receive 8 one hour virtual sessions of individual exercise. Participants in this group will also receive 8 one hour virtual group discussion sessions that will serve as on-going support. This group (4-8 participants) discussion will be facilitated by one CBT Interventionist and one Exercise Interventionist. These sessions will take place following the individual sessions of CBT and Exercise.
  • Behavioral: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
    Cognitive behavioral therapy focuses on the unique needs of men. A culturally adapted CBT program will be administered to participants as it has demonstrated increased effectiveness for marginalized populations. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) aligns well with these cultural needs due to its individualized approach, non-judgmental stance, collaborative nature, and emphasis on empowerment through skills building.
  • Behavioral: Exercise
    Research demonstrates a preference for physical activity interventions among men with chronic illnesses, while highlighting limited access to fitness facilities in low-income urban areas as a barrier to participation. Online physical activity interventions have shown efficacy and cost-effectiveness in improving health behaviors, with virtual exercise programs for low-income African American populations demonstrating significant reductions in depressive symptoms. Therefore participants will receive exercise to help improve their diabetes self-management behaviors and depressive symptoms.
  • Behavioral: Group Discussions - Ongoing Support
    Participants will join group discussions that will serve as on-going support. The small group component is designed to foster self-efficacy, autonomous motivation, and enjoyment by integrating skills building, personal values, spirituality, and goal setting. This approach has shown positive outcomes in previous pilot studies with African American men, serving as a source of vicarious learning and social support.
Active Comparator
Control Group
Participants randomized to the control group will receive enhanced usual care (EUC). The EUC group will receive 8 sessions of standard Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
  • Behavioral: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
    Cognitive behavioral therapy focuses on the unique needs of men. A culturally adapted CBT program will be administered to participants as it has demonstrated increased effectiveness for marginalized populations. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) aligns well with these cultural needs due to its individualized approach, non-judgmental stance, collaborative nature, and emphasis on empowerment through skills building.

Recruiting Locations

More Details

Status
Recruiting
Sponsor
University of Michigan

Study Contact

Jaclynn Hawkins, PhD
(734) 615-2817
jachawk@umich.edu

Notice

Study information shown on this site is derived from ClinicalTrials.gov (a public registry operated by the National Institutes of Health). The listing of studies provided is not certain to be all studies for which you might be eligible. Furthermore, study eligibility requirements can be difficult to understand and may change over time, so it is wise to speak with your medical care provider and individual research study teams when making decisions related to participation.